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Carabus auratus
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Carabus auratus, the golden ground beetle, is a species of in the genus . This species is native to central and western and has been introduced into .


Description
The flightless beetle reaches a body length between 1.7 and 2.0 cm. The , each marked with three broad longitudinal grooves, are an iridescent gold-green colour, as are the head and . The legs, antennae and mouth parts are orange.

C. auratus is found in fields and amongst bushes, particularly on loamy soil. On occasion, it climbs into trees. Active during the day, it preys upon , , and , which it seizes with its mandibles and sprays with a digestive secretion before consuming it. C. auratus can be welcome to farmers and gardeners, as it feeds upon pests such as the Colorado potato beetle.

The hunt only at dawn. They moult three times before in the soil and then emerging as adults in the autumn. The beetles' life expectancy is around two years; they overwinter under the shelter of stones or moss.


Subspecies
  • Carabus auratus auratus , 1761 (Great Britain, Denmark, Sweden, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Czechia, Poland, Spain, USA)
  • Carabus auratus honnoratii Dejean, 1826 (France)
  • Carabus auratus lasserrei DouĂ©, 1855 (France)
  • Carabus auratus lotharingus Dejean, 1826 (France)

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